Posts Tagged ‘laparoscopy’

Ovarian Cyst Diagnosis

Thursday, April 30th, 2009

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ovarian cysts diagnosisUsually ovarian cysts are suspected on the medical history of the patient and sometimes discovered during the pelvic examination by the gynecologist. If the medical history and pelvic examination suspects ovarian cyst, the gynecologist will perform following tests to confirm the ovarian cyst diagnosis. Also, apart from diagnosis; it is required to rule out the other conditions such as ovarian cancer.

Ultrasound of the pelvis, an imaging method that makes use of the sound waves for detecting ovarian cyst is the most common form of diagnostic methods to detect and confirm ovarian cyst.

* Pelvic ultrasound: In this method of imaging, a wand-like transducer is used in the vagina that helps in creating a picture of the uterus and ovaries on the screen. the picture helps the gynecologist to analyze the cyst, confirm it and identify the type of the cyst. This is usually a painless procedure.

* Laparoscopy: This is a method in which an endoscope in the form of a slim tube is inserted into the abdomen and the ovaries can be visualized directly by th gynecologist. The typical characteristic of the ovarian cyst on direct vision helps in the diagnosis. Also, the gynecologist can treat and remove the ovarian cyst in the same sitting. Thus, laparoscopy can both be diagnostic and curative.

* CA 125 blood test: CA 125 is a protein called cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) that is found to be increases in women diagnosed with ovarian cancer. It is one of the tumor markers for ovarian cancer. The increased levels of the CA125 in a woman diagnosed with ovarian cyst will indicate the propensity for ovarian cancer. Hence, if there is increased level of CA125 , it means that the ovarian cyst could be cancerous.

CA 125 levels can be increased in certain noncancerous conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Ovarian Cyst, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
The follicles secrete estrogen and progesterone which stimulate the release of a mature egg from your ovary. In some instances, the follicle continues to grow and becomes known as an ovarian cyst.

Subserous Fibroids Diagnosis and Treatment
Subserous fibroids are sometimes mistaken as ovarian cysts when they are connected by a stalk to the outside of the uterus. The only test available to distinguish between an ovarian cyst and a fibroid is by using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging device (MRI), which helps radiologists to create detailed, layered pictures deep inside bodies. Ultrasounds only provide vague imaging and the newer MRI is much more accurate.

Ovarian Cysts: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Ovarian cyst is a common gynecological problem that can affect any woman at any stage of life. This chronic disease is difficult to diagnose at times, as the symptoms are not always apparent.